THE ROLE OF KINDERGARTEN IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT 

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  Preschool education lays the foundation of a child's character and cultivates his habits and emotions. Kindergarten is a time which children explore their own feelings, identities, and social relationships with other. The kindergarten is an important time to develop both independence and ability to work cooperatively with others. At this age, children enjoy being trusted with responsibility, such as doing errands, bringing things from home, and helping solve practical problems. Although they may still see things from their own perspective, they are learning how to share, take turns, help one another, and show empathy towards others. In other words, they are developing a sense of social responsibility. Good programs feature a wide variety of fun activities — including singing, dancing, arts and crafts, storytelling, free play, and both indoor and outdoor games and projects — designed to teach children different skills. Preschool teachers help their young learners learn mainly through play and interactive activities, capitalizing on children`s play to further language and vocabulary development. They explain reading, writing, science, and other subjects in a way that young children can understand.               Kindergarten introduces young children to a school environment. It teaches them to sit and listen, to obey teachers, and to cooperate with other children. Young children's brains are developing rapidly, and each experience leaves its mark on their mental pathways. However, studies have shown that children who attend kindergarten derive many benefits from the experience. Kindergarten is important for children success and adjustment to elementary school as well as their success in later years. The kindergarten environment include physical, social and organizational attributes. In the kindergarten children develop the following skills and abilities:

•spatial and logical skills;

•boosts problem-solving skills;

•cooperate with others children,

•follows a simple direction;

•motor skills, language skills, reading skills, writing skills;

•mathematics skills, creative arts and music. 

I. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Why is kindergarten so important in child development?

2. What do children learn in kindergartens?

3. What activities do programs provide?

4. How are children inthe kindergarten introduced to a school environment?

5. What benefits do kindergarteners show?

6. What skills are developed in the kindergarten?

II. Закончите предложения:

1. Preschool education lays the foundation of… .

2. The kindergarten is an important time … .

3. Good programs feature a wide variety of… .

4. Preschool teachers help their young learners … .

5. The kindergarten environment include … .

6. In the kindergarten children develop the following skills and abilities:… . 

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